HTML encoding converts characters that have special meaning in HTML (like <, >, &, and ") into their entity equivalents (<, >, &, "). This is critical for two reasons: security and correct display.
Without encoding, user-submitted content containing angle brackets could be interpreted as HTML tags, opening the door to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. A comment like <script>alert('hacked')</script> would execute as JavaScript if displayed without encoding. Proper encoding neutralizes these inputs by converting them to harmless text.
The BulkCreator HTML Encoder handles both encoding (text to entities) and decoding (entities back to text). It processes all standard HTML entities including named entities like © and numeric entities like ©.